The poem "The Scholar and His Cat, Pangur Ban," translated by Robin Flower, beautifully captures the parallel between the scholar and his cat, each engaged in their respective pursuits. Here’s a closer look at the key themes and imagery in the poem:

Key Themes:
Parallel Pursuits: The scholar and his cat, Pangur Ban, both engage in hunting--Pangur hunts mice, while the scholar hunts for words and knowledge. This parallel sets the tone for the entire poem, illustrating a shared diligence and satisfaction in their work.

Simple Joys and Satisfaction: The poem emphasizes the simple pleasures found in their respective tasks. Pangur finds joy in catching mice, and the scholar finds joy in solving intellectual problems. This shared joy underscores a deeper connection between the two.

Independence and Companionship: While the scholar and his cat work independently, they share a companionship rooted in mutual respect and understanding of each other's work.

Skill and Mastery: Both the scholar and Pangur have honed their skills through daily practice. The scholar's pursuit of wisdom and Pangur’s hunting prowess reflect dedication and mastery over their respective crafts.

Imagery and Symbolism:
Hunting Mice vs. Hunting Words: This central metaphor highlights the contrast and connection between the physical act of hunting and the intellectual pursuit of knowledge.

'Gainst the wall he sets his eye': Pangur’s intense focus on the wall where the mouse might appear symbolizes the scholar’s focus on the wall of knowledge, representing barriers to understanding that he strives to overcome.
Darkness into Light: This imagery symbolizes enlightenment and the scholar’s journey from ignorance to knowledge through persistent effort.
Reflection:
The poem is not just about a man and his cat but also about the nature of scholarly work and the quiet contentment that comes from dedication to a craft. The scholar’s relationship with Pangur Ban serves as a metaphor for finding harmony and purpose in one’s daily activities, no matter how modest they may seem. The shared simplicity and joy in their respective tasks provide a timeless reflection on the nature of work, companionship, and the pursuit of knowledge.